Choosing Roofing Shingles: Quality, Designs & Composition
Roofing shingles are a critical component of any home’s exterior, offering both protection and aesthetic appeal. This blog explores the composition of roofing shingles, focusing primarily on the most common type found in cities: asphalt shingles.
Solid Shingle vs. Layered
While Asphalt shingles are predominantly made of layered materials shingles for roofs can also be made of solid materials or constructed from molds. Asphalt is used frequently due to their high durability, familiar look, and cost-effectiveness, but specialty shingles can be made of many types of materials such as natural solid clay or even wood.
Asphalt Shingle Layers
Modern shingles are typically composed of layered fiberglass and asphalt, intricately woven together. The top layer is coated with ceramic copper granules, which are adhered to provide additional protection and color.
Compositions of Asphalt Shingles
Types of Asphalt Shingles: Composition and 3-Tab shingles.
- 3-Tab Shingles: These are commonly used in builder-grade, spec homes in new construction. They have a rectangular tab appearance and weigh about 150-160 pounds per 100 square feet. They are a budget-friendly option and offer a basic level of protection and aesthetic appeal.
- Architectural Shingles: Often referred to as “laminate” or “designer” shingles, architectural shingles are more desirable due to their enhanced durability and appearance. They are heavier and more robust, with a textured, scalloped appearance that provides more dimension and complexity. Architectural shingles improve curb appeal and are about 10-15% more expensive on average, depending on accessories. They usually come with better insurance and warranties, weighing about 227 pounds per 100 square feet.
Comparing 3-Tab and Architectural Shingles
Visual Differences and Benefits
To understand the differences better, let’s compare these two:
- 3-Tab Shingles: Offer a uniform, flat appearance. They are less expensive but also less durable and offer limited aesthetic options.
- Architectural Shingles: Provide a more layered, dimensional look. They cost a little more but offer greater durability, better warranties, and enhanced aesthetic appeal.
Need Help Making an Informed Decision for Your Roof?
When selecting roofing shingles, it’s essential to consider factors like durability, aesthetic preference, budget, and the climatic conditions of your area. Whether you opt for the cost-effectiveness of 3-Tab shingles or the enhanced appearance and durability of architectural shingles, understanding what they are made of can help you make an informed decision. At Gorilla Roofing in St. Louis, we provide expert guidance to help you choose the best roofing materials for your home.